Cite as: Cold Spring Harb. Protoc.; 2008; doi:10.1101/pdb.prot4933
| Protocol |
This protocol was adapted from "How to Analyze a Mutant Phenotypically," Chapter 4, in Arabidopsis (eds. Weigel and Glazebrook). Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, Cold Spring Harbor, NY, USA, 2002.
INTRODUCTION
Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) is used to produce detailed images of surface structures. This article details the steps required to prepare a sample for SEM. In brief, the sample is fixed, dehydrated, subjected to critical-point drying, mounted, and coated with an electrically conducting material such as gold or palladium.
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