Recipe

Initiation mix (10X; IM)

MgCl2

Nucleotides, phosphorylated

Nucleotides, phosphorylated, modified (optional; see below)

Physiological buffer (PB)

  • 1. Add the following concentrations of each of the phosphorylated precursors to PB:

    Depending on the labeling and/or detection system to be used for a specific application, add the appropriate modified precursor in place of the equivalent unmodified precursor.

    Precursor Modified precursora (sourceb) Concentration
    dATP Biotin-7-dATP (Enzo Life Sciences) 250 μM
    dCTP Biotin-11-dCTP (Enzo Life Sciences) 250 μM
    dGTP 250 μM
    dTTP analog Biotin-11-dUTP (Enzo Life Sciences; PerkinElmer) 10-100 μM
    Biotin-16-dUTP (Enzo Life Sciences; PerkinElmer)
    Digoxigenin-11-dUTPc (Roche)
    Fluorescein-12-dUTP (Roche; PerkinElmer)
    Texas Red-5-dUTP (PerkinElmer)
    CTP 100 μM
    GTP 100 μM
    UTP 100 μM
    aModified precursors added to the medium instead of the equivalent unmodified precursor support replication by endogenous eukaryotic DNA polymerases, but at a reduced rate; elongation is typically 5%-20% of the normal level.
    bClosely related compounds not listed above must be tested but can be assumed to be acceptable substrates.
    cUse care when handling digoxigenin-labeled compounds.
  • 2. Add MgCl2 to a molarity equal to the total of the triphosphates.

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  1. doi:10.1101/pdb.rec11421 Cold Spring Harb Protoc 2008: pdb.rec11421-

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