Recipe

Artificial Cerebrospinal Fluid (ACSF) for Synaptic Plasticity Studies

Prepare the following 10× stock solution in double-distilled water (ddH2O). Store it at 4°C for a maximum of 1 wk.
NaCl  1250 mm
KCl   25 mm
NaH2PO4  12.5 mm
NaHCO3   260 mm
On the day of the experiment, dilute the 10× solution 10-fold, bubble for 10 min with carbogen (95% O2/5% CO2), and supplement with the following.
MgCl2     1 mm
CaCl2     2 mm
Glucose  ~26 mm
ACSF—in particular Ca2+ and Mg2+ concentrations—may be varied depending on what is to be studied. For example, higher Ca2+ concentration favors long-term potentiation (LTP), whereas lower Ca2+ concentration promotes long-term depression (LTD). Adjust osmolality to ~320 mOsm with d-glucose for rat and ~338 mOsm for mouse.
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  1. doi:10.1101/pdb.rec092353 Cold Spring Harb Protoc 2016: pdb.rec092353- © 2016 Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press

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