ECF Buffer (1×)
| Reagent | Final concentration |
|---|---|
| d-Sorbitol (Sigma-Aldrich S3889) or d-glucose (Sigma-Aldrich G7528) | 280 mm |
| Calcium acetate hydrate (Sigma-Aldrich C4705) | 0.1 mm |
| Magnesium acetate tetrahydrate (Sigma-Aldrich M2545) | 0.1 mm |
| Dissolve the reagents in MilliQ-H2O, and adjust the pH to 7.0–7.3 with 0.1 m NaOH. Measure the osmolarity of the buffer before use; it should be at 30 µS. Use an osmometer like ECTestr Low (0–1990 µS) from Eutech Instruments. | |










