Table 10.

Routes of injection for mice, rats, and hamsters

Route Abbreviation Primary injections and boosts Final boost Maximum volume (mL)
Intraperitoneal i.p. Good Fair 0.5
Subcutaneous s.c. Good Poor 0.2
Intravenous i.v. Poor Good 0.2
Intramuscular i.m. Not recommended for mice, except for cDNA Good 0.05
Intradermal i.d. Not recommended for mice
Lymph node Special uses 0.1

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  1. Cold Spring Harb Protoc 2022: pdb.top100180-