TABLE 2.

Choice of polyclonal versus monoclonal antibodiesa

Procedure Polyclonal antibody Monoclonal antibody
ELISA, Direct Good Good
ELISA, Capture Better for capture Ab Better at detecting Ab
ELISPOT Good Good
Western blot Good Good
Immunofluorescence Good Good
Immunoprecipitation Good to very good Good
Flow cytometry Good Good
Immunohistochemistry/Immunocytochemistry Good to very good Poor to Good
ChIP Good to very good Poor to good
Purification/enrichment Good to very good Good
Multiplexing (Luminex) Poor to good Good to very good
Biotherapeutic agent Poor Good to very good
  • aMost antibodies do not work in every assay. Some work better than others.

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  1. Cold Spring Harb Protoc 2022: pdb.top100180-